/added 10 Oct 2006
Postage due items from USA to Sweden
1 Nov 1953 to 30 Jun 1961
US foreign surface letter rate 8 c
US Conversion rate 1 US cent = 3 goldcentimes
Swedish conversion rate 1 goldcentime = 1.7 öre
US handstamp shows amount to pay in goldcentimes, normally double deficiency.
In Sweden the indicated amount multiplied by 1.7 and rounded up to nearest 5 öre was marked on the item. The amount due was normally paid by affixing stamps on the item.

Letter with 3 c whuc was the correct domestic rate. Remailed to Sweden. Foreign rate was 8 c. Shortpaid 5 cent. For remailed items US due handstamp indicates single deficiency 1x3x5=15 centimes. Amount converted to Swedish öre; 15x1.7=25.5 rounded up to 30 öre and paid by affixing postage stamp on the item.