/added 13 Jan 2007
Postage due items from USA to Sweden
1 Nov 1953 to 30 Jun 1961
US foreign surface letter rate 8 c
US Conversion rate 1 US cent = 3 goldcentimes
Swedish conversion rate 1 goldcentime = 1.7 öre
US handstamp shows amount to pay in goldcentimes, normally double deficiency.
In Sweden indicated amount multiplied by 1.7 and rounded up to nearest 5 öre was marked on the item. The amount due was normally paid by affixing stamps on the item.

Air mail postcard with 7 c. 1 Jun 1954-30 Jun 1961. Correct rate 10 cent. Shortpaid 3 cent. US due handstamp indicates 2x3x3=18 centimes. Amount converted to Swedish öre; 18x1.7=30.2 rounded up to 35 öre. Paid by affixing postage stamps on the item.